On July 18, the European Commission announced the conclusion of its investigation into Chinese biodiesel imports, stating that no fraudulent behavior was identified. However, the investigation did uncover systemic weaknesses in the certification process, prompting the EU to strengthen its regulatory framework.

The investigation stemmed from concerns raised by German authorities in 2023, who suspected potential fraud in biodiesel imports from China. In response, the European Commission conducted a thorough evaluation in close coordination with Germany. While no direct evidence of fraud was found, the Commission noted that further checks could still be carried out if Germany deems it necessary.

Although fraud was not confirmed, the investigation revealed flaws in the way sustainability certifications were audited and verified. To address these issues, the Commission will implement several key measures:

• A dedicated working group has been formed to consider revisions to relevant regulations aimed at preventing fraud. These updates are expected to be completed by 2026 at the earliest.

• The EU will push for the mandatory use of its biofuel traceability database, which is already operational but not yet universally adopted. The Commission emphasized that broad, mandatory participation is essential for full transparency.

• Technical support will be increased to help voluntary certification schemes better implement existing rules and improve credibility.

While the EU currently does not plan punitive actions against Chinese biodiesel exports, this move signals a tightening of oversight systems. It also lays the groundwork for more robust and transparent trade practices in the renewable fuel sector moving forward.